Notice of No Significant Impact of Proposed Activity in a Federal Floodplain or Wetland

Natalie Frels • June 4, 2025

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NOTICE OF FINDING OF NO SIGNIFICANT IMPACT AND NOTICE OF INTENT TO REQUEST RELEASE OF FUNDS AND FINAL NOTICE AND PUBLIC EXPLANATION OF A PROPOSED ACTIVITY IN A FEDERAL FLOOD RISK MANAGEMENT STANDARD DESIGNATED FLOODPLAIN OR WETLAND


Date of publication: June 3rd, 2025

The Texas General Land Office

P.O. Box 12873

Austin, TX  78711‐2873

512-463-5001


These notices shall satisfy three separate but related procedural requirements for activities to be undertaken by the Texas General Land Office (GLO). The proposed activities will assist Hays County homeowners still affected by the impacts of the 2024 Texas severe storms and flooding, including Hurricane Beryl (Beryl).


REQUEST FOR RELEASE OF FUNDS

On or about June 4th, 2025, the GLO will submit a request to HUD for the release of Community Development Block Grant - Disaster Recovery (CDBG-DR) funds appropriated under the Disaster Relief Supplemental Appropriations Act, 2025 (Pub.L. 118-158), as amended, to undertake projects under the single-family disaster recovery Homeowner Reimbursement Program (HRP) and Homeowner Assistance Program (HAP) for the purpose of repairing, reconstructing, or newly constructing replacement single-family housing damaged by the 2024 Disasters within Hays County. From the HUD federal assistance, the State of Texas has allocated approximately $244,100,000 to HAP and $43,100,000 to HRP actions for distribution in the 27 affected counties, including Hays County. The number of projects funded in Hays County will be based on the number of eligible applicants and actual costs.


To facilitate environmental review of the proposed activities, the GLO is implementing a tiered environmental review approach in accordance with HUD regulations at 24 CFR 58.15. The Environmental Review Record (ERR) is tiered as an Environmental Assessment (24 CFR 58.36, subpart E) subject to laws and authorities at 24 CFR 58.5, 24 CFR 58.6, and NEPA analysis.


FINAL NOTICE AND PUBLIC EXPLANATION OF A PROPOSED ACTIVITY IN A 100-YEAR FLOODPLAIN OR WETLAND

This is to give notice that the Texas General Land Office (GLO) has conducted an evaluation as required by Executive Order 11990 and Executive Order 11988, in accordance with HUD regulations at 24 CFR 55.20 in Subpart C Procedures for Making Determinations on Floodplain Management and Protection of Wetlands to determine the potential effect that Hays County single family disaster recovery Homeowner Reimbursement Program (HRP) and Homeowner Assistance Program (HAP) actions in wetlands and surrounding Federal Flood Risk Management Standard (FFRMS) floodplains will have on the human environment.


Within Hays County, Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) effective maps include 26,763 acres (6.2%) in the 100-year floodplain Special Flood Hazard Area (SFHA) Zones A/AE/AO, 11,808 acres (2.7%) in the regulatory floodway, and 0 acres (0%) within the Coastal High Hazard Areas Zone V/VE. Zone X encompasses 5,689 acres (1.3%) of Hays County within the 500-year floodplain and 388,631 acres (89.9%) of Hays County outside all SFHA-designated floodplains. Approximately 7,052 acres (1.6%) within Hays County are designated as wetlands. This includes freshwater emergent wetlands, freshwater forested/shrub wetlands, freshwater ponds, lakes, and riverine wetlands.

The extent of the FFRMS floodplain will be determined at a site-specific level using the 0.2 percent flood approach (0.2PFA) or the freeboard value approach (FVA) when appropriate. In addition, siting within the Limit of Moderate Wave Action (LiMWA)/Coastal A Zone will be determined at the site-specific level. Activities within the LiMWA will carry the same mitigation and protection strategy as siting within a coastal high-hazard area (Zone V/VE).


The GLO has considered the following alternatives and mitigation measures to minimize adverse impacts and to restore and preserve natural and beneficial functions and intrinsic values of the existing FFRMS floodplain and wetland: (i) Reasons why the action must take place in an FFRMS floodplain and/or wetland: Many existing damaged homes are located in an FFRMS floodplain. (ii) Alternatives considered: Constructing additional improvements was considered. However, the GLO determined that constructing/rehabbing fewer projects would be more economically feasible. Many low-income homeowners may not be able to purchase property that is located outside of the FFRMS floodplain or wetland, and grant funding cannot be used to purchase other land for the homeowner. Simply demolishing the home would leave the homeowner without a place to live. Taking no action would cause homeowners to remain in unsafe and unsanitary conditions, where the home would continue to deteriorate and be susceptible to future flood events. (iii) Mitigation measures: Substantially damaged, reconstructed, and newly constructed homes in the FFRMS floodplain will be elevated to or above the FFRMS floodplain elevation, and the homeowner will be required to obtain and maintain flood insurance if the parcel extends into the 100-year floodplain. Best management practices, sedimentation control, and/or erosion control will be used in construction areas near wetlands.


The GLO has reevaluated alternatives to building in the FFRMS floodplain and wetland and has determined that it has no practicable alternative. Environmental files documenting compliance with Executive Order 11988 and Executive Order 11990, are available for public inspection, review, and copying upon request at the times and location delineated in the last paragraph of this notice for receipt of comments.


There are three primary purposes for this notice. First, people who may be affected by activities in the FFRMS floodplain and wetland and those who have an interest in the protection of the natural environment should be given an opportunity to express their concerns and provide information about these areas. Commenters are encouraged to offer alternative sites outside of the FFRMS floodplain and wetland, alternative methods to serve the same project purpose, and methods to minimize and mitigate project impacts on the FFRMS floodplain and wetland. Second, an adequate public notice program can be an important public educational tool. The dissemination of information and request for public comment about the FFRMS floodplain and wetland can facilitate and enhance Federal efforts to reduce the risks and impacts associated with the occupancy and modification of these special areas. Third, as a matter of fairness, when the Federal government determines it will participate in actions taking place in the FFRMS floodplain and wetland, it must inform those who may be put at greater or continued risk.


FINDING OF NO SIGNIFICANT IMPACT

The GLO has determined that the project will have no significant impact on the human environment, and the GLO or its designee will conduct a site-specific environmental review of each HAP and HRP application site to verify this to be the case. Therefore, an Environmental Impact Statement under the National Environmental Policy Act of 1969 (NEPA) is not required. Additional project information is contained in the Environmental Review Record (ERR) on file at the Texas General Land Office, P.O. Box 12873, Austin, TX 78711‐2873 and may be examined weekdays 9 A.M to 5 P.M. The record is also available for review electronically upon request. To request an electronic copy, email david.camarena.glo@recovery.texas.gov.


PUBLIC COMMENTS

The proposed HAP and HRP activities will assist single-family residence homeowners still affected by the 2024 Presidentially Declared Disasters. The assistance is urgently needed to address unmet housing needs and provide safe and sanitary housing in the county. Therefore, as provided by federal regulations at 24 CFR 58.33(b), GLO is publishing the combined Finding of No Significant Impact (FONSI) and Notice of Intent to Request Release of Funds (NOI/RROF) simultaneously with the submission of the RROF to HUD. Any individual, group, or agency may submit written comments on these notices or the ERR to the GLO Community Development and Revitalization Program. Comments may be submitted to Ms. David Camarena at GLO via P.O. Box 12873, Austin, Texas 78711, or by email at david.camarena.glo@recovery.texas.gov. All comments received by June 18th, 2025 will be considered by the GLO. Comments should specify which Notice they are addressing.


 ENVIRONMENTAL CERTIFICATION

The GLO certifies to HUD that Jet Hays, in their capacity as Deputy Director, consents to accept the jurisdiction of the Federal Courts if an action is brought to enforce responsibilities in relation to the environmental review process and that these responsibilities have been satisfied. HUD’s approval of the certification satisfies its responsibilities under NEPA and related laws and authorities and allows the GLO to use Program funds.


OBJECTIONS TO RELEASE OF FUNDS

The activities proposed to assist homeowners still affected by the 2024 Presidentially Declared Disasters, are urgently needed to address ongoing impacts. Therefore, as provided by federal regulations at 24 CFR 58.33(b), GLO is publishing the combined FONSI and NOI/RROF simultaneously with the submission of the RROF to HUD. HUD will accept objections to release of funds immediately following the publication of this notice through a period of fifteen days following the anticipated submission date or its actual receipt of the request (whichever is later), concurrent with the comment period described in the section above. HUD will accept objections to its release of funds and the GLO’s certification only on one of the following basis: (a) the certification was not executed by the Certifying Officer of the GLO; (b) the GLO has omitted a step or failed to make a decision or finding required by HUD regulations at 24 CFR part 58; (c) the grant recipient or other participants in the development process have committed funds, incurred costs or undertaken activities not authorized by 24 CFR Part 58 before approval of a release of funds by HUD; or (d) another Federal agency acting pursuant to 40 CFR Part 1504 has submitted a written finding that the project is unsatisfactory from the standpoint of environmental quality. Objections must be prepared and submitted in accordance with the required procedures (24 CFR Part 58, Sec. 58.76) and shall be addressed to HUD Disaster Recovery and Special Issues Division, 451 7th Street SW, Room 7272, Washington, DC 20410 or via email to DisasterRecovery@hud.gov. Potential objectors should contact HUD to verify the actual last day of the objection period.


Name and Title of Certifying Officer: Jet Hays, Deputy Director, Program Integration, Texas General Land Office.

By Jose Garcia June 29, 2026
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By Natalie Frels June 24, 2026
SAN MARCOS, Texas — The Hays County Commissioners Court has formally approved a resolution addressing the growing rabies outbreak affecting wildlife and pets across the region. The action comes amid rising cases of rabies in local wildlife, including foxes, skunks, and bats, and growing concern among residents. The Texas Department of State Health Services (DSHS) is the state agency responsible for rabies prevention, surveillance, and control. Under Chapter 826 of the Texas Health and Safety Code, each county must appoint a Local Rabies Control Authority (LRCA). In Hays County, the Sheriff’s Office Animal Control Division serves in this role, responding to rabies concerns involving wildlife, livestock, and pets. Hays County Health Department staff are also working with state partners and community-based organizations to implement rabies prevention strategies, including outreach and vaccination efforts for household pets. “As the County continues to develop its role in supporting the welfare and safety of our animals and residents, it’s important that we address the current outbreak affecting our local wildlife. The health department continues to provide opportunities for residents to receive free or low-cost vaccines, including the rabies vaccine for their cats and dogs,” said Matthew Gonzales, Hays County Health Department Director. “The department will continue to work with local rabies control authorities, including the Department of State Health Services, to monitor the spread of rabies in our community and determine the implementation of best practices, with the court's direction.” As multiple Central Texas counties experience a rise in rabies cases, Hays County has been particularly affected by increased prevalence among fox populations, prompting officials to classify the situation as an outbreak. The Commissioners Court emphasized its commitment to safeguarding residents, animals, and the local ecosystem by supporting proven prevention strategies. The resolution highlights the success of the Oral Rabies Vaccination Program (ORVP), established in 1995 by DSHS in coordination with federal, state, and local partners. The ORVP has played a major role in reducing rabies among coyotes, dogs, and gray foxes in various regions of Texas. In its action, the Commissioners Court: • Expressed strong support for DSHS efforts to seek assistance from federal, state, and local agencies to conduct oral rabies vaccination and other prevention activities, including quarantine enforcement. • Requested that the Governor and Texas Legislature consider adding the rabies outbreak to the call of a Special Session if conditions warrant. • Urged approval of funding requested by DSHS for rabies prevention and treatment efforts, including support for local public health initiatives. "Rabies is a serious public health issue that affects not only wildlife, but also our pets, livestock, and families," said Precinct 3 Commissioner Morgan Hammer. "By supporting state and local prevention efforts, including vaccination programs and public education, Hays County is taking a proactive approach to protecting our community. This resolution demonstrates our commitment to working with our partners to address the outbreak and help keep both residents and animals safe." Copies of the approved resolution will be sent to Governor Greg Abbott, Lieutenant Governor Dan Patrick, members of the Texas Legislature representing Hays County, the Texas Department of State Health Services, and other relevant agencies. The resolution took effect immediately upon its adoption on June 23, 2026. ###
By Jeff McGill June 22, 2026
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By Jose Garcia June 15, 2026
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By Jose Garcia June 12, 2026
CAD Filing Deadline Notice
By Kate Esqueda June 11, 2026
SAN MARCOS, Texas — Regional public health agencies across Central Texas have expanded coordination with regional, state and federal partners as the region prepares to welcome an increase in visitors associated with the FIFA World Cup. Enhanced monitoring and collaboration help identify potential health concerns early and support a rapid, coordinated response, helping protect the health and safety of both residents and visitors. Participating agencies include the Austin Public Health, Bastrop County Public Health Department, Bell County Public Health District, Hays County Health Department, Waco-McLennan County Public Health District and Williamson County and Cities Health District. Summer in Central Texas brings more than sunshine and outdoor activities. It also brings seasonal health risks that public health agencies monitor closely. Warmer temperatures, increased mosquito activity, outdoor dining and large community events can contribute to heat-related illnesses, mosquito-borne diseases and foodborne illness outbreaks. Through ongoing surveillance, public education, prevention efforts and community partnerships, public health officials work to reduce these risks and protect community health. Regional public health officials encourage everyone to take simple precautions while enjoying outdoor summer activities and community events. "Over the next month, we will welcome fans from around the world for an exciting time, whether that is attending watch parties, riding down I-35 and shopping at the outlets, experiencing our beautiful parks or exploring the many other gifts our Hays County community has to offer," said Matthew Gonzales, Hays County Health Department Director. "Having an understanding and awareness of seasonal health risks helps people set themselves up to make the safest and healthiest choices to protect themselves and their loved ones. With just a few simple steps, everyone can enjoy summer activities in the safest way possible.” Play It Smart in the Texas Heat Heat and humidity can create dangerous conditions during the summer months and quickly lead to serious heat-related illnesses, especially for young children, older adults, outdoor workers, athletes and those without reliable air conditioning. Watch for signs of heat exhaustion, including: ● Heavy sweating ● Dizziness or fainting ● Nausea ● Cool, clammy skin ● Muscle cramps Without treatment, heat exhaustion can progress to heat stroke, a life-threatening medical emergency. Signs of heat stroke include confusion, loss of consciousness, and a body temperature of 103°F or higher. Call 9-1-1 immediately if you suspect someone is experiencing heat stroke. Taking a few simple precautions can help reduce the risk of heat-related illness while enjoying outdoor activities and summer events: ● Stay Hydrated: Drink water regularly, even if you do not feel thirsty. Avoid excessive caffeine and alcohol. ● Limit Outdoor Activity: Spend time indoors or in air-conditioned spaces during the hottest parts of the day. ● Dress for the Heat: Wear lightweight, loose-fitting, light-colored clothing and a hat when outdoors. ● Check on Friends and Neighbors: Make sure older adults and others without reliable air conditioning stay cool and safe. For more information, visit www.ready.gov/heat . Keep Mosquitoes on the Sidelines Taking a few simple precautions can help reduce mosquito bites and lower the risk of mosquito-borne diseases. Follow the 3 Ds of mosquito safety: ● Drain standing water in flowerpots, pet dishes, and clogged gutters so mosquitoes do not have a place to breed. Treat water that cannot be drained. ● Defend yourself by using EPA-registered insect repellent. ● Dress in long sleeves and pants when spending time outdoors. For more information, visit www.texasmosquito.org/mosquitoes-in-texas . Food Safety is the Winning Strategy Warm summer temperatures can create ideal conditions for harmful bacteria to grow, increasing the risk of foodborne illness. Taking a few simple precautions can help keep food safe: ● Clean hands, utensils and cooking surfaces often. ● Separate produce, meat, poultry, seafood and eggs during preparation. ● Cook food to the proper temperature using a food thermometer. ● Chill perishable foods within two hours. For more information, visit www.foodsafety.gov . Make Staying Healthy Your Goal Large gatherings with people from across the world can bring infectious diseases that communities are not normally exposed to or may have less protection against. Protect yourself and those around you with a few simple steps. Watch for signs of common infectious illnesses, including: ● Fever or chills ● Cough or sore throat ● Runny nose ● Fatigue ● Nausea, vomiting or diarrhea ● New rash If you feel sick, take action to decrease the chance of spreading illness to others: ● Stay home or rest at home or in your lodging if possible. ● Avoid close contact with others until symptoms get better. ● Get medical help if your symptoms get worse or don’t go away. Taking these precautions can help keep you and your community safer while enjoying summer events and welcoming visitors from around the world: ● Keep Your Distance if You’re Feeling Sick: Avoid crowded indoor spaces when sick. ● Wash Your Hands or Use Hand Sanitizer : Keep your hands clean to help prevent the spread of germs that cause illness. ● Practice Respiratory Etiquette: Cover your coughs and sneezes with a tissue or your elbow. ● Stay Up to Date on Vaccinations: Make sure routine and travel‑related vaccines are current. For more information, visit https://www.cdc.gov/respiratory-viruses/prevention/index.html Local Public Health's Game Plan An anticipated influx of visitors has prompted epidemiologists to enhance surveillance efforts and strengthen coordination with healthcare providers and public health partners. Ongoing communication and sharing information with regional, state and federal agencies help track emerging health trends and identify potential concerns early. Key preparedness activities include: ● Reviewing response plans and operational procedures ● Increasing disease surveillance and monitoring ● Investigating travel-associated illnesses and outbreak clusters ● Monitoring food service operations and public venues ● Sharing information with healthcare providers and public health partners "We want all of our Hays County residents and visitors to enjoy a fun and healthy summer during such an exciting time," said Kate Esqueda, Community Health Services Manager and Public Information Officer for the Hays County Health Department. "Whether you're exploring the region, attending community events or enjoying our beautiful natural areas, a little preparation before you are on the go can make a huge difference. Simple steps can help reduce health risks to keep you, your family, and the overall community safe all season long." Protecting public health is a shared responsibility. Public health officials encourage residents and visitors to stay informed and take simple steps to protect their health. Knowledge and awareness of seasonal health risks can help individuals and families make informed decisions that support their well-being. Staying hydrated, preventing mosquito bites, practicing food safety and recognizing the signs of illness can help reduce health risks and contribute to a safe and healthy community. For Local Public Health Information Austin Public Health: www.austintexas.gov/health Bastrop County Public Health Department: www.bastropcounty.gov/page/public_health Bell County Public Health District: www.bellcountyhealth.org/ Hays County Health Department: www.hayscountytx.gov/health-department Waco-McLennan County Public Health District: www.waco-texas.com/health Williamson County and Cities Health District: www.wcchd.org ### About the Participating Public Health Agencies This joint release was developed through a collaboration of public health agencies serving communities across Central Texas. Participating agencies work together to monitor health trends, share information, coordinate preparedness efforts and support a regional approach to protecting public health. Participating agencies include: ● Austin Public Health ● Bastrop County Public Health Department ● Bell County Public Health District ● Hays County Health Department ● Waco-McLennan County Public Health District ● Williamson County and Cities Health District
By Natalie Frels June 10, 2026
SAN MARCOS, Texas – The Hays County Criminal District Attorney’s Office announced today that the Texas Commission on Environmental Quality (TCEQ) has awarded Hays County Assistant District Attorney Neil Kucera with its Texas Environmental Excellence Award-Individual Category for 2026. The Texas Environmental Excellence Awards is an annual recognition program that honors achievements in environmental preservation and protection by citizens, communities, businesses and organizations. It is the highest environmental honor awarded by the State of Texas. The Individual Category recognizes a specific person who has dedicated their life to environmental protection and is known statewide for their environmental achievements. Neil Kucera serves as the Hays County Criminal District Attorney’s Office Environmental Attorney, where he leads the Office’s Environmental Enforcement Division. Kucera first became involved in environmental law training in 2002, when he initiated basic and intermediate training programs with the Capital Area Regional Environmental Task Force. Over the past 23 years, he has trained more than 3,500 individuals, including law enforcement, attorneys, and regulators. In addition to his duties with Hays County, Kucera also serves as an Adjunct Professor with Texas State University. “Environmental Enforcement has always been a team effort. I’m fortunate to be surrounded by a dedicated group of talented individuals,” said Kucera. The Hays County Criminal District Attorney’s Office thanks Kucera for his dedication to environmental law and for ensuring our environment remains sustainable for future generations. For more information regarding Hays County’s Environmental Enforcement Program, please visit Environmental Enforcement Program | Hays County Texas . # # #
By Kate Esqueda June 4, 2026
County expands mental health resources for community
By Natalie Frels June 4, 2026
SAN MARCOS, Texas — The Hays County Mental Health Court (MHC) is proud to announce its seventh commencement ceremony, celebrating the achievements of 18 graduating participants — the largest graduation class to date. The public is invited to attend the ceremony, which will take place from 3-4:30 p.m. on June 15 at the Hays County Elections Building, 120 Stagecoach Trail, San Marcos. Alumni and two graduates will speak, and there will be a special performance. MHC serves individuals 17 years of age or older who have a diagnosable mental health disorder and a pending charge in Hays County. All potential participants complete a structured referral process and are reviewed by the MHC team to ensure eligibility. Tristan, 22, of Dripping Springs, is one such individual who has completed the program and will be graduating in this summer’s class. A bodybuilding enthusiast who also enjoys fishing, snowboarding and drawing, Tristan said he started partying in high school, occasionally using recreational marijuana to recover from bodybuilding. After going through a mental health crisis, he was arrested and referred to the Mental Health Court by his attorney. “I was going downhill,” Tristan said, noting how he saw an opportunity in all the resources the County offered to participants. According to Mental Health Court Judge Elaine Brown, the County has executed several contracts to provide counseling, case management, housing and transportation services to the participants. Additional community-based resources are identified and utilized by the Court to assist participants.” The program offers 12 months of services for misdemeanors, with a possible three-month extension, and 18 months for felony offenses, also with a possible three-month extension. Success in the Mental Health Court is measured by personal growth, stability and self-sufficiency. Participants work toward goals such as returning to school, securing employment, establishing stable housing and strengthening family relationships. “Many utilize services such as residential treatment, sober living and peer support,” said Brown. “All these services work hand-in-hand to support their mental health, physical health and help them gain confidence in working towards their personalized goals.” To complete the program, participants must stabilize their mental health, including consistent medication adherence (if prescribed), maintain sobriety from drugs and alcohol, achieve the goals in their individualized mental health and/or substance use treatment plan and follow all court orders, probation conditions and MHC program guidelines. Every graduate who has completed the program has a unique story of perseverance and transformation. “I really love working with all the people in the [Mental Health Court]. A lot of times, you think of these types of programs as people just doing their job, but I didn’t even see it as a program. I saw these people as friends — someone who is actually trying to help you … I had everything hanging over my head and [the MHC] was like a breath of fresh air,” Tristan added, noting that he now has a job and is working out again with healthy recovery methods. “It’s definitely changed my life for the better; it gave me confidence and really helped me decipher and resolve what happened, and also how I’ve been able to bounce back from it.” This commencement ceremony celebrates not only the graduates’ achievements but also their dedication and commitment to rebuilding their lives. Each participant's success reflects their individual goals and the support of a dedicated treatment team walking beside them throughout their journey. For additional details about the ceremony or the Mental Health Court program, contact the Hays County Mental Health Court Office at 512-757-0795 or by email at k aimi.mattila@hayscountytx.gov . ###
By Natalie Frels June 3, 2026
KYLE, Texas — The Hays County Office of Emergency Services (OES), in partnership with the City of Kyle, invites the community to the 9th Annual Emergency Preparedness Fair from 9:30 a.m. to 2 p.m. on Saturday, September 12, at La Verde Park in Kyle. “This fair is one of our most important outreach events of the year,” said Mike Jones, Hays County Office of Emergency Services Director. “Our goal is to give residents the tools, skills, and confidence to handle emergencies of all kinds. Prepared communities are resilient communities.” This free, family-friendly event brings together emergency responders, community partners, and local vendors to help residents prepare for natural or man‑made disasters. Attendees can enjoy hands-on training, safety demonstrations, preparedness resources, food, raffles, live entertainment, and the popular Top Dawg Chili Cook-Off. Jones underscored the value of connecting residents with the people who serve them. “It’s not just about learning preparedness skills — it’s about meeting the first responders who work every day to keep our county safe,” he said. “This fair gives families a chance to interact with the teams, equipment, and resources that support our community during critical moments.” Safety demonstrations at the event will include: Stop the Bleed Hands-Only CPR Fire Extinguisher Training (P.A.S.S.) Recognizing heat stroke and exhaustion How to build a personalized emergency go-kit Emergency vehicles and equipment will be on display throughout the day, allowing guests to explore fire engines and rescue units and speak directly with first responders. The fair will also highlight participation from numerous preparedness partners, including the Kyle Police Department, San Marcos-Hays County EMS, Community Emergency Response Team (CERT), and others. The Top Dawg Chili Cook-Off returns for its fourth year and is open to the public. For a $20 donation, wristband holders can sample chili from competing teams and vote for their favorite. Proceeds benefit the Hays County Fire Chiefs Association, supporting firefighter training and replacing equipment lost during wildfire responses. “Come enjoy great chili while helping fund critical tools and training for our fire departments,” Jones said. “This year’s fair is bigger, more interactive, and designed for the whole community.” For more information, visit www.haysinformed.com/preparednessfair or follow the event on Facebook at https://bit.ly/4aauR6T. ###